Vitrectomy

A vitrectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the vitreous gel, a clear substance that fills the inside of the eye. 

Vitrectomy is performed to treat various eye conditions, including: 

• Retinal detachment: When the retina separates from the back of the eye. 
• Macular hole: A hole in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. 
• Macular Pucker: Scar tissue develops on the macular surface.
• Diabetic retinopathy: Damage to the blood vessels in the retina caused by diabetes. 
• Vitreous floaters: Small spots or clumps that appear in the field of vision. 
• Traumatic eye injury: Damage to the eye caused by trauma.

Procedure:
During a vitrectomy, Dr. Fern makes small incisions in the eye and inserts tiny instruments to: 

• Remove the vitreous gel 
• Treat the underlying eye condition, such as repairing a retinal detachment or sealing a macular hole 
•  Replace the vitreous gel with a clear solution, gas bubble, or silicone oil 

 Recovery: 

•  Most patients can go home the same day as surgery.
•  After surgery, the eye will be covered with a shield or patch. 
•  Some patients will be required to be face down and avoid airplane travel for a set period of time.
•  Vision may improve gradually over several weeks or months.
•  Patients may experience some discomfort, redness, and blurred vision. 
• Most people recover within a few weeks, although it may take several months for vision to fully improve.